Frequently Asked Questions: Everything You Wanted to Know About Customs Brokers
In an era where global supply chains are under pressure — from the "Operation Iron Swords" conflict to the increasing threat of Houthi attacks in the Red Sea — the role of the customs broker becomes more critical than ever in ensuring smooth cargo clearance and global trade continuity. We've compiled over 30 essential questions that are more relevant today than ever before.
What is a customs broker and what do they do?
A customs broker is a licensed professional who represents importers and exporters in dealings with customs authorities, including documentation, goods classification, and regulatory compliance.
Is every importer required to work with a customs broker?
Not always, but in most cases — especially when the shipment value exceeds $75 or involves regulated goods — it is strongly recommended to use a broker to avoid delays or penalties.
What is the difference between a customs broker and a freight forwarder?
A freight forwarder handles transportation and logistics, while a customs broker is responsible for clearance, taxation, and regulatory compliance with customs authorities.
How did "Operation Iron Swords" affect customs brokers?
The conflict caused port disruptions, longer clearance times, and heightened security procedures, making the customs broker's role vital in navigating rapid changes.
What does a broker do if a port is closed due to emergency?
They find alternative release routes, coordinate with customs, reroute to inland terminals, or initiate emergency clearance protocols.
Can a customs broker act if cargo is redirected to a foreign port?
Yes, the broker coordinates international documentation and ensures compliance with both local and foreign customs requirements.
What is an importer declaration and when is it required?
This document states the importer’s compliance with applicable regulations and is often required to obtain duty exemption under trade agreements.
Can a broker assist with tax refunds due to war-related delays?
Yes. A skilled broker submits refund requests to the Tax Authority for VAT or customs duties incurred due to uncontrollable delays.
How does the Houthi threat in the Red Sea affect customs clearance?
It causes route changes, documentation modifications, cost increases, and requires regulatory adjustments by the customs broker.
Are customs brokers also involved in air freight?
Absolutely. Whether sea or air, brokers manage declarations, duties, and paperwork for goods arriving by plane.
What are the risks of misclassifying goods?
Incorrect classification can lead to excess duties, fines, seizure of goods, and legal issues. Brokers ensure proper tariff classification.
Can I switch brokers during a clearance process?
Yes, but it requires proper documentation, customs notification, and a new power of attorney. Avoid switching mid-process if possible.
What is a certificate of origin and why is it important?
It certifies the origin of goods and is required to benefit from trade agreement duty relief. Brokers facilitate its issuance and use.
How are hazardous materials handled?
The broker ensures the required safety certificates and regulatory approvals are in place before coordinating special clearance procedures.
What is emergency clearance?
Fast-track clearance for urgent goods (e.g. medical supplies), coordinated directly with customs under special emergency regulations.
Do brokers assist with defense or security exports?
Yes, but it requires specialized licensing from defense ministries. Brokers help navigate permit processes and regulatory filings.
What are the benefits of using an experienced broker in wartime?
Updated knowledge of emergency protocols, strong ties with authorities, and quick decision-making abilities are crucial advantages.
Can I import personal goods with a customs broker?
Yes, especially for high-value items like cars, electronics, or restricted items that require permits.
Does a broker assist with transportation or insurance?
Not directly, but they can coordinate with freight forwarders or insurers and advise on proper coverage.
Can I track my clearance process through the broker?
Many brokers offer online platforms or updates to monitor clearance stages, payments, and document status.
What happens if goods are seized?
The broker will investigate the cause, file appeals, and coordinate with customs to resolve or release the cargo.
What added-value services do brokers offer?
Advanced classification, cost estimation, legal appeals, pre-import regulatory consulting, and duty optimization.
What if the cargo terminal experiences a system failure?
The broker works with port authorities to reroute the shipment, prioritize clearance, or shift to alternative terminals.
Can customs payments be deferred?
In certain cases, yes. The broker can submit a formal deferral request with supporting justification to the authorities.
What role does the broker play with the Ministry of Health?
For food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and medical devices, the broker files import requests, arranges inspections, and expedites release.
What if goods come from a country under sanctions?
The broker examines restrictions, checks the legality of the goods, and coordinates with customs for possible special approvals.
What is a customs tariff code?
It’s a numeric classification used by customs to determine duties, regulations, and necessary permits for goods.
Why is proper tariff classification important?
It dictates taxes, permits, and restrictions. Mistakes can be costly. Brokers provide expertise in accurate classification.
Should I use an independent broker or a large brokerage firm?
Independent brokers offer personalized service; large firms offer digital platforms, larger teams, and capacity for high-volume clients.
Summary
In times of geopolitical instability and supply chain disruption, the customs broker becomes a strategic asset. Not just a clearance agent — but a source of compliance, speed, and peace of mind. Choose a broker familiar with emergency protocols, tax regulations, and your industry needs. The team at Yachad is here to help.




