customs clearance Archives - unitedxp United – International Shipping and Customs Brokerage Sun, 22 Jun 2025 10:35:08 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 https://www.unitedxp.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/united-yachdav-logo-neg-120x120.png customs clearance Archives - unitedxp 32 32 Customs Broker – The Central Player in the Supply Chain: Roles, Responsibilities, and Challenges https://www.unitedxp.co.il/customs-broker-the-central-player-in-the-supply-chain-roles-responsibilities-and-challenges/ Sun, 22 Jun 2025 10:30:59 +0000 https://www.unitedxp.co.il/?p=17021 Introduction In every import transaction—whether it’s a massive container shipment from the Far East or a personal package from the United States—there is one key player who mediates between the importer and the State of Israel: the customs broker. The role of the customs broker goes far beyond paperwork; they are the critical link ensuring […]

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Introduction

In every import transaction—whether it’s a massive container shipment from the Far East or a personal package from the United States—there is one key player who mediates between the importer and the State of Israel: the customs broker. The role of the customs broker goes far beyond paperwork; they are the critical link ensuring that goods are cleared quickly, lawfully, and efficiently into the local market. This licensed professional holds deep regulatory knowledge, legal accountability, and operational skills for managing relationships with authorities, suppliers, clients, and digital systems.

What Does a Customs Broker Actually Do?

A customs broker is a licensed professional who represents importers, exporters, or private individuals before the Israeli Tax Authority and Customs Administration to release goods from customs control. Their work includes:

  • Submitting official documents (import declarations, certificates of origin, regulatory approvals)

  • Classifying goods according to the Customs Tariff (HS code)

  • Calculating taxes, duties, and VAT

  • Paying import taxes on behalf of the client

  • Releasing goods from customs or port warehouses

  • Coordinating with other authorities (Ministries of Health, Agriculture, Transport, etc.)

These tasks must comply with laws, trade agreements, customs orders, and evolving regulations.

Customs Broker vs. Freight Forwarder – What’s the Difference?

Criterion Customs Broker Freight Forwarder
Representation before Customs Yes – licensed and authorized No – not licensed for direct representation
Handling import declarations Responsible for filing and legal accuracy Can only transmit data
Logistics operations Usually no – focused on regulatory side Yes – organizes shipping and freight
Government license required Yes – issued by Customs Authority No license required
Legal responsibility Full liability before authorities and client Limited to transport arrangements

Both roles are complementary, but the customs broker must be proficient in regulatory compliance as well as logistics.

Responsibilities of a Customs Broker Toward the Importer

Professional Responsibility

The customs broker must operate with updated professional knowledge, including customs orders, safety standards, and ministry requirements. Mistakes in classification or tax calculation can result in:

  • Shipment delays

  • Heavy fines

  • Retroactive tax demands

  • Civil lawsuits from the importer

Financial Responsibility

Brokers often pay import taxes on behalf of clients, which requires precise financial management, including guarantees, trust accounts, or credit with authorities.

Operational Responsibility

Their tasks include:

  • Filing a valid import declaration

  • Verifying the completeness and accuracy of documents (invoice, bill of lading, certificates)

  • Notifying importers of missing or inconsistent documentation

Licensing and Regulation of Customs Brokers in Israel

To operate legally in Israel, customs brokers must:

  • Obtain professional certification

  • Pass government licensing exams

  • Be registered with the Customs Authority

  • Maintain a valid business license

Operating without a license may constitute a criminal offense under Israeli tax and customs laws.

Common Challenges in the Broker’s Role

Frequent Regulatory Changes

Examples include updates in import restrictions on medical devices or pesticides.

Lack of Client Awareness

Private individuals or new importers often don’t know what documentation is required—leaving the broker to educate while managing the process.

System Overloads

Israel’s “Global Gateway” system may experience technical outages during peak periods, causing delays in urgent releases.

International Sanctions

The broker must ensure that goods are not subject to embargoes, dual-use restrictions, or special licensing—otherwise, they may face legal consequences.

Real-Life Examples

  1. Luxury Car Import by Returning Resident – The broker handled Ministry of Transport permits, exemption eligibility, and customs clearance.

  2. Personal Supplement Import from the USA – Required Health Ministry coordination and declarations of personal use.

  3. Apparel Import for a Retail Chain – The broker classified different categories (pants, shoes, accessories), calculated taxes per group, and filed documentation.

Can Any Importer Choose Their Own Customs Broker?

Yes. Any importer or exporter may appoint a customs broker through general or specific power of attorney. It’s essential, however, to verify:

  • Is the broker licensed?

  • Does the broker have experience with the relevant goods (cars, food, chemicals)?

  • Are their availability, support, and professional insurance sufficient?

Do Individuals Need a Customs Broker for Personal Imports?

Even private citizens importing high-value goods (electronics, classic cars, furniture, specialty equipment) may benefit from a customs broker who can:

  • Translate and interpret technical documents

  • Facilitate complex bureaucracy

  • Avoid costly mistakes due to classification errors

Conclusion

A customs broker is much more than a document processor. They act as a regulatory expert, tax consultant, logistics manager, and compliance officer—under strict scrutiny from the Israeli authorities. Their mission is to ensure that shipments arrive on time, legally, and with predictable costs. As global commerce becomes more complex, the broker’s role as a supply chain gatekeeper becomes even more critical.

Table: Key Roles of a Customs Broker at Different Import Stages

Import Stage Broker Activities
Before Shipment Arrival Document checks, tariff classification, tax estimation
Upon Arrival Filing import declaration, tax payment, ministry coordination
Post-Clearance Issuing certificates, reporting, archiving for audits

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Customs Brokerage in Israel: What It Really Is and Why You Can’t Do Without It https://www.unitedxp.co.il/customs-brokerage-in-israel-what-it-really-is-and-why-you-cant-do-without-it/ Tue, 03 Jun 2025 06:28:59 +0000 https://www.unitedxp.co.il/?p=16936 Introduction The global economy has opened up countless opportunities for cross-border trade—but with those opportunities come complex regulatory, bureaucratic, and logistical challenges. That’s where customs brokerage comes in—not just paperwork and port clearance, but a critical function in any import/export operation. In this article, we’ll dive deep into what customs brokerage means, who is authorized […]

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Introduction

The global economy has opened up countless opportunities for cross-border trade—but with those opportunities come complex regulatory, bureaucratic, and logistical challenges. That’s where customs brokerage comes in—not just paperwork and port clearance, but a critical function in any import/export operation.

In this article, we’ll dive deep into what customs brokerage means, who is authorized to act as a customs broker, the key steps involved, what the costs look like, and why professional brokerage services can save your business time, money, and stress.

What Is Customs Brokerage?

Customs brokerage refers to the professional service of handling the clearance of goods through customs authorities. Licensed brokers act as intermediaries between importers/exporters and the various regulatory bodies. Their main responsibilities include:

  • Releasing cargo from customs

  • Handling import tax payments

  • Classifying goods based on tariff codes

  • Ensuring compliance with standards and regulations

  • Preparing and submitting required documentation (invoices, certificates of origin, import permits, etc.)

The broker acts on behalf of the client through a power of attorney and interfaces with Israel Customs, the Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Transport, and others.

Why You Can’t Do Without a Customs Broker

Mandatory by Israeli Law

In most commercial import cases, goods cannot be cleared through Israeli customs without a licensed customs broker. Only a certified broker has the access and training needed to submit electronic import declarations via the “Sha’ar Olami” (Global Gateway) system.

Complex Paperwork and Regulatory Requirements

Importing goods into Israel typically requires:

  • Accurate tariff code classification

  • Conformance to product standards

  • Certificates of origin

  • Coordination with ports or airport authorities

  • Payment of duties, VAT, levies, and fees

Any mistake or omission can result in delays of days—or even weeks. A skilled broker helps prevent such issues proactively.

Financial Savings

Experienced brokers can identify exemptions, leverage free trade agreements, offset charges, and legally reduce import taxes. The savings can reach thousands of shekels per shipment.

Key Steps in Working with a Customs Broker

Step Action Description
Open Import File Importer submits relevant documents (invoice, packing list, bill of lading, etc.)
Goods Classification Determination of correct tariff code (HS code) under customs rules
Compliance Review Checking if special permits or approvals are required
Tax Calculation Broker calculates customs duties, VAT, purchase tax, levies, etc.
Declaration Submission Submitting to the Sha’ar Olami system electronically
Cargo Release Customs approves release, payments made, logistics coordinated

Who Can Be a Customs Broker?

Only individuals who have received an official customs broker license from the Israel Tax Authority, after completing coursework, internships, and passing exams, are permitted to operate. Large customs brokerage firms also employ international trade consultants, regulatory attorneys, and trade accountants.

Additional Services Offered by Professional Brokers

  • Pre-import consultation

  • Assistance obtaining import licenses

  • Sea/air freight coordination

  • Export documentation

  • Pre-arrival document verification

  • Insurance claim support in case of damages

Common Mistakes Made by New Importers

  • Missing documents (e.g., certificate of origin or product standards approval)

  • Incorrect classification leading to overpayment of duties

  • Working with unreliable suppliers or falsified paperwork

  • Costly port delays due to lack of advance regulatory clearance

Why Choose unitedxp.co.il?

  • Decades of experience across industries: manufacturing, retail, fashion, electronics

  • Licensed team of brokers, freight forwarders, and regulatory advisors

  • Full access to Sha’ar Olami and 24/7 shipment handling

  • Direct coordination with Standards Institute, Ministries of Health, Agriculture, Economy

  • Tailored service packages based on importer’s needs

Conclusion

Customs brokerage isn’t just a legal requirement—it’s a strategic partnership that determines how efficiently and profitably your business imports goods. The right broker can help you avoid delays, reduce tax exposure, and streamline operations.

At UnitedXP, we believe in transparent, fast, and precise service—so you can focus on growing your business while we handle customs.

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Importer’s Declaration – Why It’s Critical and How to Fill It Out Correctly https://www.unitedxp.co.il/importers-declaration-why-its-critical-and-how-to-do-it-right/ Sat, 24 May 2025 21:16:13 +0000 https://www.unitedxp.co.il/?p=16904 Introduction In an era of advanced regulation and increased scrutiny of global trade, the importer’s declaration has become one of the most critical documents in the import chain. It’s a legal document that accompanies every shipment to Israel and carries significant financial, legal, and even criminal implications.Importers, customs brokers, and suppliers must pay close attention […]

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Introduction

In an era of advanced regulation and increased scrutiny of global trade, the importer’s declaration has become one of the most critical documents in the import chain. It’s a legal document that accompanies every shipment to Israel and carries significant financial, legal, and even criminal implications.
Importers, customs brokers, and suppliers must pay close attention to the details—any mistake or inconsistency may lead to shipment delays, fines, or legal proceedings.

In this article, we’ll explore the purpose of the declaration, its structure, the legal requirements, and practical tips for proper completion and risk management.

What Is an Importer’s Declaration?

Definition

An importer’s declaration is an official document in which the importer declares the nature, origin, value, and regulatory compliance of the goods being imported into Israel.

When Is It Required?

  • In every customs clearance process (commercial imports)

  • When submitting import documents to the Customs Division

  • As the basis for calculating customs value for taxation

Why Is the Declaration So Important?

1. Legal Basis for Tax Calculation

The importer’s declaration is used by customs to determine the taxable value of goods—that is, the base for customs duties, VAT, and other indirect taxes.
Incorrect reporting may result in underpayment and subsequent fines or penalties.

2. Legally Binding Statement

Signing the declaration constitutes a legal obligation. According to Section 211 of the Israeli Customs Ordinance, submitting false or incomplete information is a criminal offense.
The declaration can be used as evidence in legal proceedings with the Tax Authority.

3. Regulatory Compliance

In some cases, the declaration must address regulatory requirements, such as:

  • Does the product meet Israeli standards?

  • Is it for personal or commercial use?

  • Is it subject to import licensing (e.g., food, medical equipment, chemicals)?

What Does the Importer’s Declaration Include?

SectionContent
Importer detailsCompany name, business ID, address
Product descriptionIncluding classification, HS Code, quantity
Shipment valueInvoice value, freight, insurance (CIF)
Country of originAs per trade agreement
Purpose of useCommercial / personal / samples / repair
Legal statementAffirmation of accuracy and truth
SignatureFull name, date, company stamp

Step 1: Verify the Supplier’s Invoice

Ensure all invoice details match the declaration:

  • Supplier name

  • Product description

  • Prices

  • Shipping terms (Incoterms)

Step 2: Check Customs Classification

Use the correct HS Code for each product, utilizing the Israeli Customs classification system.
A misclassification can lead to incorrect tax rates or the need for additional permits.

Step 3: Use Updated Forms

Submit the declaration using the digital format (as part of the “details report”) or the appropriate official form (e.g., Form 134 or 137, depending on the case).

Step 4: Authorized Signature

The document must be signed by an authorized company representative—not the customs broker, unless specifically authorized by power of attorney.

Step 5: Document Retention

According to law, the declaration and related import documents (invoice, certificate of origin, transport document) must be kept for 7 years.


Common Mistakes – And How to Avoid Them

MistakeConsequenceSolution
Wrong product classificationIncorrect duty payment, customs delayConsult a classification expert or broker
Understated valuePenalties for underpaymentInclude all costs (CIF basis)
Missing certificate of originLoss of customs exemption under FTARequest from supplier in advance
Incorrect declared useDelays or need for licensingClearly state intended purpose

Key Legal Notes

  • The declaration is given under Section 133 of the Customs Ordinance and has legal force.

  • Providing false information is a criminal offense.

  • The customs broker must verify accuracy, but the importer holds final responsibility.

Summary

The importer’s declaration is more than just a technical form—it is the heart of the customs clearance process. Errors or negligence in completing it can lead to major financial and legal consequences, while proper attention ensures faster release, tax savings, and compliance.
For any business involved in imports—whether a small startup or a global company—this document is a critical operational tool that requires both commercial and legal insight.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Customs Brokerage – Expert Answers from “Yachad” https://www.unitedxp.co.il/frequently-asked-questions-about-customs-brokerage-expert-answers-from-yachad/ Mon, 10 Feb 2025 07:29:34 +0000 https://www.unitedxp.co.il/?p=16236 1. What is customs brokerage, and why is it necessary? Customs brokerage is a professional service that helps importers and exporters clear their goods through customs efficiently. Brokers handle document submission, tax calculation, compliance with regulations, and potential delays, ensuring a smooth import process. 2. What are the main responsibilities of a customs broker? A […]

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1. What is customs brokerage, and why is it necessary?

Customs brokerage is a professional service that helps importers and exporters clear their goods through customs efficiently. Brokers handle document submission, tax calculation, compliance with regulations, and potential delays, ensuring a smooth import process.

2. What are the main responsibilities of a customs broker?

A customs broker:

  • Reviews and corrects import documents (invoice, packing list, etc.).
  • Calculates taxes, duties, and fees.
  • Submits customs declarations correctly.
  • Handles disputes and delays with customs authorities.
  • Advises importers on regulatory compliance.

3. Does every importer need a customs broker?

Not always. Private individuals or small businesses handling minor shipments can sometimes clear goods themselves. However, for commercial imports or regulated products (electronics, food, pharmaceuticals), a customs broker is highly recom

4. How much does a customs brokerage service cost?

The cost varies based on the type of goods, shipment value, origin, and complexity. It may include:

  • A fixed brokerage fee or a percentage of the shipment value.
  • Customs clearance fees.
  • Additional surcharges like port storage.
    It’s best to request a quote before importing.

5. What documents are required for customs clearance?

To clear goods through customs, you need:

  • Commercial Invoice
  • Bill of Lading / Airway Bill
  • Packing List
  • Regulatory approvals (if required, e.g., for food or cosmetics)

6. How are import taxes calculated?

Import duties and taxes depend on:

  • The declared value of the goods.
  • The applicable customs tariff for the product category.
  • VAT, purchase tax, or additional charges if applicable.

7. What happens if there’s an error in the customs documents?

Errors can lead to delays, fines, or goods being held at the port. A customs broker quickly corrects and resubmits the documents to minimize disruption.

8. Can I clear goods without a customs broker?

Yes, but it’s complex for commercial shipments. A customs broker simplifies the process and prevents costly mistakes, especially for regulated goods.

9. What types of inspections does customs conduct on shipments?

Customs inspections include:

  • Document review – Ensuring the declaration matches the goods.
  • Physical inspection – Checking if the shipment matches its description.
  • Regulatory inspection – For sensitive products (medications, food, etc.).

10. What causes customs delays, and how can they be avoided?

Delays may result from:

  • Errors in documents.
  • Additional inspection requirements.
  • Discrepancies between the declaration and shipment.
  • Unpaid duties or fees.
    Using a customs broker and ensuring correct paperwork can prevent delays.

11. How can I check if a product requires special approval before import?

Check the official customs and government agency websites (e.g., Ministry of Health, Standards Institute). A customs broker can also verify regulatory requirements.

12. What does “release under payment condition” mean?

This means customs releases the goods only after all taxes and fees are paid. Failure to pay on time may result in storage fees or delays.

13. Can I dispute a customs decision?

Yes, if you believe customs applied incorrect duties or regulations, you can file an appeal. A customs broker can help submit a formal request.

14. What is an Original Bill of Lading, and when is it required?

An Original Bill of Lading proves ownership of the goods. It’s often required for large sea freight shipments.

15. What is the difference between personal and commercial import customs clearance?

  • Personal import – For private individuals, with simpler customs procedures and possible tax exemptions.
  • Commercial import – Requires full customs compliance, reporting, and regulatory approvals.
    Businesses must use a customs broker for efficient clearance.

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Frequently Asked Questions About International Shipping – Expert Answers from “Yachad” https://www.unitedxp.co.il/frequently-asked-questions-about-international-shipping-expert-answers-from-yachad/ Mon, 10 Feb 2025 07:21:27 +0000 https://www.unitedxp.co.il/?p=16226 The post Frequently Asked Questions About International Shipping – Expert Answers from “Yachad” appeared first on unitedxp.

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1. What are the different types of international shipping, and what are the differences between them?

International shipping is available in three main forms:

  • Sea freight – Suitable for large and heavy goods, more cost-effective but takes longer.
  • Air freight – Faster but more expensive, ideal for urgent or small shipments.
  • Land transportation – Relevant for shipping within continents or between neighboring countries.

2. Which is better – sea freight or air freight, and how do I decide?

The choice depends on several factors:

  • Speed – Air freight takes a few days, while sea freight may take weeks.
  • Cost – Sea freight is significantly cheaper for large shipments, whereas air freight is best for small, high-value items.
  • Type of goods – Perishable items, electronics, and urgent goods are usually shipped by air, while raw materials and furniture are transported by sea.

3. How long does international shipping take from different countries?

The shipping time varies by destination and method:

  • Sea freight from the USA to Israel – 3-6 weeks on average.
  • Air freight from the USA to Israel – 2-7 days.
  • Sea freight from China to Israel – 4-8 weeks, depending on the departure port.
  • Air freight from China to Israel – 3-10 days.

4. What is a tracking number, and how can I track my shipment?

A tracking number is a unique code assigned to each package, allowing real-time tracking.
You can check the shipment status on the carrier’s website (DHL, FedEx, UPS) or through “Yachad’s” shipping services.

5. What documents are required for international shipping?

Essential documents include:

  • Commercial Invoice
  • Bill of Lading / Airway Bill
  • Packing List
  • Customs certificates or regulatory approvals if needed

6. What affects the cost of international shipping, and how can I reduce expenses?

Shipping costs depend on weight, volume, distance, and shipping method. Ways to save money include:

  • Consolidating multiple shipments.
  • Choosing sea freight over air freight when possible.
  • Comparing rates from different providers.

7. How are customs duties, taxes, and fees calculated for imported goods?

Taxes and fees are calculated based on:

  • The declared value of the product.
  • The applicable customs rate for the product category.
  • Local VAT, purchase tax, or additional charges if applicable.

8. What is FOB, and how does it differ from CIF in shipping costs?

  • FOB (Free on Board) – The supplier is responsible until the goods are loaded onto the ship; the buyer takes responsibility afterward.
  • CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) – Includes shipping and insurance to the destination port.
    The choice affects the final import cost.

9. Are there additional costs beyond the shipping fee?

Yes, you should also consider:

  • Customs brokerage fees.
  • Customs clearance charges.
  • Special surcharges (e.g., purchase tax on certain goods).

10. How can I estimate customs clearance costs in advance?

Customs rates can be checked on official tax authority websites, or a customs broker can provide an estimate based on the product category.

11. What does a customs broker do, and why is their service needed?

A customs broker handles all aspects of customs clearance, including document preparation, tax calculations, and resolving customs delays. Using a broker saves time and prevents costly mistakes.

12. How long does the customs clearance process take, and how can it be expedited?

Clearance can take from a few hours to several days, depending on the type of goods and document accuracy. Proper preparation with all required approvals can speed up the process.

13. What happens if my goods are delayed in customs?

Delays may occur due to additional inspections, missing documents, or discrepancies in the declaration. In such cases, a customs broker helps resolve the issue with the authorities.

14. Can I clear my shipment without a customs broker?

Possible for small shipments, but complex for commercial imports. If the goods require special approvals or fall under strict regulations, using a broker is highly recommended.

15. What regulations should I be aware of before importing goods into Israel?

Different goods have specific regulations. Importers should check:

  • Whether special approvals are required (e.g., Ministry of Health, Standards Institute).
  • Whether high customs duties make the import unprofitable.
  • Whether the product is restricted or prohibited for import.

💡 Pro Tip: Before importing a new product, research the regulatory requirements, customs rates, and cost-saving shipping options. Working with a customs broker prevents expensive mistakes and unexpected delays.

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